smoking associated_with parental criticism

Subject: smoking
Relation: associated_with
Object: parental criticism
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

The Moderating Effects of Pubertal Timing on the Longitudinal Associations Between Parent-Child Relationship Quality and Adolescent Substance Use. (2010) PMID:21170159 cited

Adolescents who smoke ... may incur parents’ disapproval

confidence: 0.95