heavy drinking risk_factor_for smoking

Subject: heavy drinking
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: smoking
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Integrated single-cell multiomic profiling of caudate nucleus suggests key mechanisms in alcohol use disorder. (2025) PMID:41083468 primary

those who drink heavily are more likely to smoke

confidence: 0.93