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parent-child communication protective_against tobacco use

Subject
parent-child communication
Relation
protective_against
Object
tobacco use
p-value
Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (2 sources)

Parent-child communication and substance use among adolescents: do father and mother communication play a different role for sons and daughters? (2010) PMID:20060651 cited
inverse relationship between parent-child communication and substance use was significant for tobacco ...
confidence: 0.95
Parent-child communication and substance use among adolescents: do father and mother communication play a different role for sons and daughters? (2010) PMID:20060651 cited
frequency of parent-child communication are both associated with reduced risks for tobacco onset.
confidence: 0.90