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substance use associated_with smoking

Subject
substance use
Relation
associated_with
Object
smoking
p-value
Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Perceived peer delinquency and the genetic predisposition for substance dependence vulnerability. (2009) PMID:19008053 cited
genetic vulnerability to substance use may manifest more clearly within environments in which smoking is uncommon.
confidence: 0.90