nicotine associated_with opioid dependence

Subject: nicotine
Relation: associated_with
Object: opioid dependence
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Association of CHRNA4 polymorphisms with smoking behavior in two populations. (2011) PMID:21445957 cited

Most ND/FTND cases were diagnosed with ... opioid dependence (OD)...

confidence: 0.92