tobacco use risk_factor_for illicit drugs

Subject: tobacco use
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: illicit drugs
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Common liability to addiction and "gateway hypothesis": theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective. (2012) PMID:22261179 cited

it is then alcohol and tobacco use rather than marijuana and “hard” drugs that need to be prevented

confidence: 0.88