physical abuse risk_factor_for drug dependence
Evidence from:
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Evidence (2 sources)
From child maltreatment to adolescent cannabis abuse and dependence: a developmental cascade model.
(2010)
PMID:20883588
cited
linkage between experiences of child maltreatment and the development of adverse substance abuse outcomes among ... adults
confidence: 0.90
From child maltreatment to adolescent cannabis abuse and dependence: a developmental cascade model.
(2010)
PMID:20883588
cited
youth reporting either physical or sexual abuse ... were from 2 to 4 times more likely to be using drugs.
confidence: 0.96