nicotine risk_factor_for cancer

Subject: nicotine
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: cancer
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (2 sources)

Genetics of substance use disorders in the era of big data. (2021) PMID:34211176 cited

well-known increases in risk for cancer ... associated with nicotine

confidence: 0.95

A Genome-Wide Association Study of a Biomarker of Nicotine Metabolism. (2015) PMID:26407342 cited

chronic nicotine exposure ... may also increase the risk of cancer

confidence: 0.92