alcohol dependence associated_with smoking
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (2 sources)
Genome-wide association study of alcohol consumption and use disorder in 274,424 individuals from multiple populations.
(2019)
PMID:30940813
primary
significant genetic correlations seen with 17 phenotypes, including substance use (e.g., smoking and cannabis use)
confidence: 0.94
Characterising smoking and smoking cessation attempts by risk of alcohol dependence: A representative, cross-sectional study of adults in England between 2014-2021.
(2022)
PMID:35814338
cited
high prevalence of past-year and current smoking among those at risk of alcohol dependence
confidence: 0.94