nicotine associated_with Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (3 sources)
Genomewide Association Study for Maximum Number of Alcoholic Drinks in European Americans and African Americans.
(2015)
PMID:26036284
primary
SAGE also included the individuals with Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence greater than 3
confidence: 0.95
A population-based twin study of the genetic and environmental relationship of major depression, regular tobacco use and nicotine dependence.
(2011)
PMID:20406522
cited
ND was assessed using items from the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND).
confidence: 0.96
Association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha 5 (CHRNA5) with smoking status and with 'pleasurable buzz' during early experimentation with smoking.
(2008)
PMID:18783506
cited
stratified on nicotine dependence using the FTND
confidence: 0.93