tobacco use associated_with alcohol
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (3 sources)
Collider scope: when selection bias can substantially influence observed associations.
(2018)
PMID:29040562
cited
M.R.M. and A.E.T. are members of the UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies
confidence: 0.90
Age at first use and later substance use disorder: Shared genetic and environmental pathways for nicotine, alcohol, and cannabis.
(2016)
PMID:27537477
cited
most common sequence of initiation was tobacco prior to alcohol prior to cannabis (46.6%)
confidence: 0.90
Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample.
(2014)
PMID:23930623
cited
high co-occurrence of tobacco and alcohol use
confidence: 0.90