DSM-IV associated_with opioid dependence
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (2 sources)
Prevalence of DSM-IV and DSM-5 alcohol, cocaine, opioid, and cannabis use disorders in a largely substance dependent sample.
(2013)
PMID:22884164
cited
Boscarino et al. (2011) found a 2% lower prevalence of current opioid use disorders when DSM-5 criteria were applied to chronic pain patients.
confidence: 0.95
Lack of association between the A118G polymorphism of the mu opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) and opioid dependence: A meta-analysis.
(2009)
PMID:23226031
cited
four studies did not use standardized methods (DSM-III-R or -IV criteria) for diagnosing opioid dependence
confidence: 0.95