nicotine protective_against aversive response

Subject: nicotine
Relation: protective_against
Object: aversive response
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Nicotine induces negative energy balance through hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase. (2012) PMID:22315316 cited

Vehicle and nicotine-treated rats had a saccharine preference >50%, indicating no aversive response

confidence: 0.85