smoking risk_factor_for bipolar disorder

Subject: smoking
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: bipolar disorder
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Genome-wide association study of more than 40,000 bipolar disorder cases provides new insights into the underlying biology. (2021) PMID:34002096 cited

MR analyses suggested that smoking is also a putatively “causal” risk factor for BD.

confidence: 0.85