cigarette tax associated_with voluntary alcohol consumption
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Evidence (3 sources)
Effects of state cigarette excise taxes and smoke-free air policies on state per capita alcohol consumption in the United States, 1980 to 2009.
(2014)
PMID:25257814
cited
examine the effects of ... cigarette taxes ... on state per capita total alcohol ... consumption
confidence: 0.90
Effects of state cigarette excise taxes and smoke-free air policies on state per capita alcohol consumption in the United States, 1980 to 2009.
(2014)
PMID:25257814
cited
greater reductions in typical quantity of alcohol consumption among smokers in states that increased cigarette taxes
confidence: 0.95
Effects of state cigarette excise taxes and smoke-free air policies on state per capita alcohol consumption in the United States, 1980 to 2009.
(2014)
PMID:25257814
cited
During 1980–1994, a 1% increase in cigarette price per pack was associated with a 0.237% decrease in per capita total alcohol consumption (p<.001)
confidence: 0.96