current smoking associated_with COPD

Subject: current smoking
Relation: associated_with
Object: COPD
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Time to First Morning Cigarette and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Smokers in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial. (2015) PMID:25985429 cited

Nineteen percent (n = 1,136) of current smokers ... meeting our definition of COPD.

confidence: 0.95