cigarettes risk_factor_for mortality
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (2 sources)
Racial/ethnic differences in use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana: is there a cross-over from adolescence to adulthood?
(2015)
PMID:25461870
cited
Smoking ... remain among the most prevalent and preventable causes of ... mortality in the US
confidence: 0.95
One SNP linked to two diseases-addiction and cancer: a double whammy? Nicotine addiction and lung cancer susceptibility.
(2008)
PMID:18936755
cited
cigarette smoking remains the leading cause of ... mortality in the United States
confidence: 0.95