3-hydroxycotinine biomarker_for smoking

Subject: 3-hydroxycotinine
Relation: biomarker_for
Object: smoking
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (2 sources)

A Genome-Wide Association Study of a Biomarker of Nicotine Metabolism. (2015) PMID:26407342 cited

3-hydroxycotinine were measured from all self-identified current smokers.

confidence: 0.95

A Genome-Wide Association Study of a Biomarker of Nicotine Metabolism. (2015) PMID:26407342 cited

3-hydroxycotinine were measured from all self-identified current smokers.

confidence: 0.97