negative reinforcement associated_with anxiety

Subject: negative reinforcement
Relation: associated_with
Object: anxiety
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (2 sources)

Sex/gender differences in brain function and structure in alcohol use: A narrative review of neuroimaging findings over the last 10 years. (2021) PMID:32333417 cited

negative reinforcers (e.g., negative mood, anxiety)

confidence: 0.90

The role of oxytocin in alcohol and drug abuse. (2020) PMID:32142721 cited

the drug is taken to prevent the emergence of negative emotional state (e.g. anxiety, irritability, dysphoria).

confidence: 0.88