smoking initiation risk_factor_for bipolar disorder
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (1 sources)
Genome-wide association study of more than 40,000 bipolar disorder cases provides new insights into the underlying biology.
(2021)
PMID:34002096
cited
smoking initiation was associated with BD, corresponding to an OR of 1.49 (95% CI 1.38–1.61) for developing the disorder (P = 1.74 × 10−22)
confidence: 0.97