African-Americans protective_against tobacco dependence

Subject: African-Americans
Relation: protective_against
Object: tobacco dependence
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Age trends in rates of substance use disorders across ages 18-90: Differences by gender and race/ethnicity. (2017) PMID:28938183 cited

Tobacco use and nicotine dependence is lower among Black and Hispanic compared to White individuals (Hu et al., 2006; SAMSHA, 2015; Thomas and Price, 2016).

confidence: 0.95