cotinine biomarker_for smoking

Subject: cotinine
Relation: biomarker_for
Object: smoking
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (3 sources)

A Genome-Wide Association Study of a Biomarker of Nicotine Metabolism. (2015) PMID:26407342 cited

cotinine ... were measured from all self-identified current smokers.

confidence: 0.95

A Genome-Wide Association Study of a Biomarker of Nicotine Metabolism. (2015) PMID:26407342 cited

Cotinine ... were measured from all self-identified current smokers.

confidence: 0.97

Genetic polymorphisms in 15q25 and 19q13 loci, cotinine levels, and risk of lung cancer in EPIC. (2011) PMID:21862624 cited

Circulating levels of cotinine ... provide an accurate measure of recent tobacco smoke exposure.

confidence: 0.90