nicotine risk_factor_for fetal alcohol syndrome

Subject: nicotine
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: fetal alcohol syndrome
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Maturation of the adolescent brain. (2013) PMID:23579318 cited

nicotine ... have been shown to contribute to the etiopathogenesis of serious neuropsychiatric disorders ... observed in the biomarker profiles of fetal alcohol syndrome

confidence: 0.90