parental monitoring protective_against adolescent smoking

Subject: parental monitoring
Relation: protective_against
Object: adolescent smoking
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Preliminary evidence for a gene-environment interaction in predicting alcohol use disorders in adolescents. (2013) PMID:23136901 cited

lower levels of parental monitoring were found to allow for greater expression of genetic predispositions ... adolescent smoking varies dramatically as a function of parental monitoring

confidence: 0.94