nicotine withdrawal associated_with conditioned place aversion

Subject: nicotine withdrawal
Relation: associated_with
Object: conditioned place aversion
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Pharmacogenetics of smoking cessation: role of nicotine target and metabolism genes. (2012) PMID:22290489 cited

measured ... conditioned place aversion (CPA) nicotine withdrawal behaviors

confidence: 0.90