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Chunk #40 — Methods — Assessment of Statistical Significance via Block Jackknife

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An atlas of genetic correlations across human diseases and traits.
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Summary statistics for SNPs in LD are correlated, so the OLS standard error will be biased downwards. We estimate a heteroskedasticity-and-correlation-robust standard error with a block jackknife over blocks of adjacent SNPs. This is the same procedure used in [19], and gives accurate standard errors in simulations (Table 1). We obtain a standard error for the genetic correlation by using a ratio block jackknife over SNPs. The default setting in ldsc is 200 blocks per genome, which can be adjusted with the -num-blocks flag.