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Chunk #19 — RESULTS — Role of KIAA1212 and AKT signaling in regulating morphogenesis of adult-born neurons

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DISC1 regulates new neuron development in the adult brain via modulation of AKT-mTOR signaling through KIAA1212.
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We first examined morphogenesis of newborn neurons in the adult brain at 14 dpi under different manipulations. Similar to DISC1 knockdown, GFP+ neurons overexpressing KIAA1212 exhibited a significant increase in both soma size and number of primary dendrites, in comparison to those expressing GFP alone (pCUXIE overexpression control; Figures 4A to 4C). In addition, GFP+ neurons expressing PTEN-shRNA or CA-AKT also exhibited soma hypertrophy and ectopic primary dendrites. Collectively, these experiments showed that three different means of genetic manipulations to activate AKT signaling in adult-born new neurons all resulted in similar defects as DISC1 knockdown in their morphological development.