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Chunk #18 — RESULTS — Role of KIAA1212 and AKT signaling in regulating morphogenesis of adult-born neurons

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DISC1 regulates new neuron development in the adult brain via modulation of AKT-mTOR signaling through KIAA1212.
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To directly test our model, we carried out a series of in vivo “single-cell genetic” analysis to compare phenotypes between DISC1 knockdown and multiple means of activating AKT signaling in newborn neurons, including overexpression of KIAA1212, overexpression of a constitutively active form of AKT1 (CA-AKT) (Kohn et al., 1996), and knockdown of PTEN. We used a previously characterized shRNA against Pten (PTEN-shRNA) (Jaworski et al., 2005) and confirmed its efficacy and specificity in knocking down endogenous PTEN in primary hippocampal neurons (Figure S1).