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Chunk #30 — The NIMH Pediatric Twin Study

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The changing impact of genes and environment on brain development during childhood and adolescence: initial findings from a neuroimaging study of pediatric twins.
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Examination of how individual variance components changed with age showed that the strongest trend was a decrease in total variance across the cortex, primarily due to decreases in environmental variance. An opposite trend was seen in some areas, in that genetic variance increased in the dorsolateral prefrontal and superior parietal lobes, while variance due to environmental factors also increased in portions of the primary motor and sensory cortices.