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Chunk #9 — 1. Introduction

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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and retinoic x receptor in alcoholic liver disease.
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associated with mitochondrial dysfunction [30, 31]. Sirtuins may also regulate lipid metabolism: SIRT-1 mediates SBREP-1 activation by ethanol regulating its acetylation. In fact, inhibition of hepatic SIRT1 activity is associated with an increase in the acetylated active nuclear form of SREBP-1c in the livers of ethanol-fed mice [33]. Moreover in ethanol-fed mice, resveratrol, a potent SIRT agonist, prevents alcoholic liver steatosis suppressing SREBP-1 and activating PGC-1a [35].