and the sequence added to the reverse primer was CGCTCTTCCGATCTGAC. The tri-nucleotide sequence in bold is inserted between the target specific and the universal primer to confer adapter-strand specificity so that only the reads originating from the same end of the amplicon will be sequenced simultaneously (Figure S1b in Additional file 1). This ensures that the sequencing error rate can be computed as a function of the read direction (forward or reverse).