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Chunk #38 — Findings — Improvements in PLINK 1.9 — Other noteworthy algorithms — Haplotype block estimation

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Second-generation PLINK: rising to the challenge of larger and richer datasets.
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This method is based on 90% confidence intervals (as defined by Wall and Pritchard [21]) for Lewontin’s D′ disequilibrium statistic for pairs of variants. Depending on the confidence interval’s boundaries, a pair of variants is classified as “strong linkage disequilibrium (LD)”, “strong evidence for historical recombination”, or “inconclusive”; then, contiguous groups of variants where “strong LD” pairs outnumber “recombination” pairs by more than 19 to 1 are greedily selected, starting with the longest base-pair spans.