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Chunk #69 — Online Methods — Simple associations between brain IDPs and other measures

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Multimodal population brain imaging in the UK Biobank prospective epidemiological study.
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The full set of 2.8 million (2501×1100) Pearson correlations is then estimated and corrected for multiple comparisons. Bonferroni correction, which is likely to be somewhat conservative in such situations, due to non-independence across variables tested, resulted in pcorrected<0.05 being equivalent to requiring puncorrected<1.8×10-8. An alternative popular approach for multiple comparison correction is false discovery rate (FDR);82 we use the more conservative FDR option (making no assumption of variable dependencies83), resulting here in requiring puncorrected<3.8×10-5. These two threshold levels are shown with dotted lines in all Manhattan plots in the main figures.