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Chunk #2 — Introduction

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The role of aldehyde dehydrogenase-1 (ALDH1A1) polymorphisms in harmful alcohol consumption in a Finnish population.
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replicated this study in a south-west Californian Indian population of alcoholics and controls and observed a protective role for the ALDH1A1*2 polymorphism, whereby individuals with an ALDH1A1*2 allele reported lower rates of alcohol dependence, drank fewer drinks per session and reported a lower maximum number of drinks consumed in a 24-hour period. Conversely, the ALDH1A1*2 alleles were later reported to be associated with increased development of alcohol dependency in Indo-Trinidadians [9].