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Chunk #65 — The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis — Naltrexone and nalmefene

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The genetics of the opioid system and specific drug addictions.
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Neurosteroids have been implicated as a factor that increases subjective effects of alcohol (Ray et al. 2010). Carriers of the 118G allele displayed increased neurosteroid levels after NTX treatment, suggesting that GABAergic neurosteroids may be a useful adjunctive therapy for alcoholism in non-carriers of the 118G allele associated with therapeutic efficacy to NTX (Ray et al. 2010).