Table 4 shows ORs of having adverse levels of lipid outcomes comparing the highest vs. the lowest quintiles of ERS. After controlling for base covariates and micronutrients, ORs of total cholesterol comparing the highest vs. the lowest quintiles were from 1.45 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.11, 1.89) for ERS1 and single-phenotype approach to 1.78 (95% CI, 1.34, 2.37) for ERS1 and multi-phenotype approach. For HDL, ORs ranged from 1.37 (95% CI, 1.08, 1.75) for ERS1 and single-phenotype approach to 1.57 (95% CI, 1.23, 1.99) for ERS2 and multi-phenotype approach. For LDL, the highest quintile had a 82% higher odds of having high LDL levels (95% CI, 1.39, 2.38) compared with the lowest quintile in single-phenotype approaches, whereas the associations were relatively weak in multi-phenotype approaches (OR = 1.36 (95% CI, 1.06, 1.74) for ERS1 and 1.26 (95% CI, 0.97, 1.64) for ERS2). For triglycerides, ORs ranged from 1.54 (95% CI, 1.15, 2.06) for ERS2 and single-phenotype approach to 2.03 (95% CI, 1.52, 2.70) for ERS2 and the multi-phenotype. These ORs were comparable to or even stronger than those for socio-demographic
