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Chunk #37 — Methods — Measurements and data analysis — Data analysis — Factor description; relationship of PCA outcome factors to input coherence variables

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A stable pattern of EEG spectral coherence distinguishes children with autism from neuro-typical controls - a large case control study.
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Individual outcome factors were each formed as linear combinations of all input variables with the weight or loading of each coherence variable upon a particular factor as determined by the PCA computation [58]. Meaning of outcome factors was discerned by inspection of the loadings of the input variables upon each individual factor [52,58]. Factor loadings were treated as if they were primary neurophysiologic data and displayed topographically [63,64]. Display of the highest 15% of coherence loading values, was utilized [49,53,57], to facilitate an understanding of individual factors' meaning, as shown in Figure 2.