multiplying the dosage score of risk allele count per SNP from 0 to 2 by the beta, summed over all SNPs in the considered set of SNPs and divided by the total number of SNPs.23 In short: ∑dosageScore*beta/N(SNPs). Dosage scores were used to account for the uncertainty in the imputed genotypes. We calculated individual scores for each set of SNPs using the PLINK software.54