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Chunk #16 — 3. RESULTS — 3.1 CHRNA5 and pharmacotherapy are associated with abstinence — 3.1.2 Varenicline Trial (N=790)

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Genetic variation (CHRNA5), medication (combination nicotine replacement therapy vs. varenicline), and smoking cessation.
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yes

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Unlike the UW-TTURC trial results, rs16969968 genotype was not associated with abstinence in the placebo group or the varenicline group (Table 1; Figure 1), and there is no pharmacogenetic interaction. Given the sample size (n=403 in placebo; n=428 in varenicline), 2-sided α of 0.05, and baseline abstinence rate of 0.21, we had power to detect a genotypic association with an OR of 0.66 or lower. In the varenicline trial, NNT for varenicline did not vary much by genotype (NNT=3.6, 3.3, 2.9 for smokers with AA, GA GG genotypes, respectively).