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Chunk #17 — 3. RESULTS — 3.2. Placebo arms differ between trials

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Genetic variation (CHRNA5), medication (combination nicotine replacement therapy vs. varenicline), and smoking cessation.
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Both trials include a placebo arm and the genotypic associations in the placebo arms significantly differed between these two trials (interaction wald=3.94, df=1, p=0.047). In the UW-TTURC trial, CHRNA5 rs16969968 genotypes were associated with abstinence at EOT in the placebo group (X2=6.54, df=2, p=0.038). Unlike the UW-TTURC trial results, rs16969968 genotype was not associated with abstinence at EOT in the placebo group (X2=0.21, df=2, p=0.90) in the varenicline trial.