In addition to data on the waist phenotypes (WC and WHR) and other relevant anthropometric traits (BMI, weight, and height), we also had some cohorts from both stage 1 and stage 2 which were able to provide bioimpedance data (BIA) and/or Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). In stage 1, three studies were informative for BIA (maximum N = 9,852), and two (maximum N = 2,308) had data on DXA. In stage 2, a total of seven cohorts had BIA (maximum N = 20,934) and six had DXA data (maximum N = 12,954). Thus, the total sample size for BIA and DXA was 30,786 or 15,262, respectively.