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Chunk #22 — Methods — SNPs associated with schizophrenia

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Investigating causality in associations between smoking initiation and schizophrenia using Mendelian randomization.
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A GWAS meta-analysis conducted by the PGC identified 128 independent SNPs (in 108 physically distinct loci) that met genomewide significance (p < 5 × 10−8) for schizophrenia risk in a sample of 36,989 schizophrenia cases and 113,075 controls. These SNPs explained approximately 3.4% of the variance in schizophrenia risk. There were 51 SNPs from PGC2 that were genotyped in TAG. We used SNAP (https://www.broadinstitute.org/mpg/snap/) and the PhenoScanner tool33 to identify proxies in high linkage disequilibrium (r2 > 0.9), and were able to find an additional 43 proxy SNPs that were in TAG (see Supplementary Table 1), so that the total number of SNPs for our analysis was 94 (out of a possible 108).