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Chunk #33 — 4. Discussion — 4.1. Anatomical volumes

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Lower Prefrontal and Hippocampal Volume and Diffusion Tensor Imaging Differences Reflect Structural and Functional Abnormalities in Abstinent Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder.
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across studies. Early age of regular drinking onset in the AUD group compared to controls in the present study (Table 1) also supports the conclusion of alcohol use in adolescents affecting cortical volume in these regions in the Pfefferbaum et al. (2018) study. Orbitofrontal cortical volume is reportedly affected by Wernicke’s Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) and the propensity to relapse following abstinence and older age are reported to be related to pronounced orbitofrontal atrophy in uncomplicated AUD (Beck et al., 2012, Durazzo et al., 2011, Zou et al., 2018).