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Chunk #26 — Results — BK mRNA splice variants encode channels with varied alcohol responsiveness

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Posttranscriptional regulation of BK channel splice variant stability by miR-9 underlies neuroadaptation to alcohol.
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Ion flux through a channel is determined by 1) conductance of a single channel, 2) its open probability (the fraction of the time the channel remains open), and 3) its density (the number of channels in the plasma membrane). In neurons, alcohol changes open probability of BK channels (sensitivity) and their density, but not their conductance (Pietrzykowski et al., 2004).