from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (11), B) ICD codes for alcohol dependence (ICD-9: 303.* or ICD-10: F10.2*) and alcohol abuse (ICD-9: 305.* or ICD-10: F10.1*) from the Million Veteran Program(12,21), and C) the problem subscale of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-P) (22) (Original GWAS N=352,391) from the UK Biobank. We chose to use both DPW-PRS and PAU-PRS because of past work that shows genetic separability in alcohol use and use disorder (11).