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Chunk #312 — 4 Performance analysis — 4.1 Literature review of performance results of different inverse solutions

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Review on solving the inverse problem in EEG source analysis.
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In [5], Pascual-Marqui compared five state-of-the-art parametric algorithms which are the minimum norm (MN), weighted minimum norm (WMN), Low resolution electromagnetic tomography (LORETA), Backus-Gilbert and Weighted Resolution Optimization (WROP). Using a three-layer spherical head model with 818 grid points (intervoxel distance of 0.133) and 148 electrodes, the results showed that on average only LORETA has an acceptable localization error of 1 grid unit when simulating a scenario with a single source. The other four inverse solutions failed to localize non-boundary sources and hence the author states that these solutions cannot be classified as tomographies as they lack depth information. When comparing MN solutions and LORETA solutions with different L p norms, Jun Yao et al. [72] have also found out that LORETA with the L1 norm gives the best overall estimation. In this analysis a Boundary Element Method (BEM) realistic head model was used and the simulated data consisted of three different datasets, designed to evaluate both localization ability and spatial resolution. Unlike the data in [5], this simulated data included noise and the SNR was set to 9–10 dB