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Chunk #313 — 4 Performance analysis — 4.1 Literature review of performance results of different inverse solutions

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Review on solving the inverse problem in EEG source analysis.
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head model was used and the simulated data consisted of three different datasets, designed to evaluate both localization ability and spatial resolution. Unlike the data in [5], this simulated data included noise and the SNR was set to 9–10 dB in each case. The results provided were the averaged results over 10 time samples. In [72] these current distribution methods were also compared to dipole methods where only a number of discrete generators are active. Results showed that although these methods give relatively low error distance measures, meaning that a priori knowledge of the number of dipoles could improve the inverse results, a medial and posterior shift occurred for all the three datasets. This shift was not present for current distribution methods. Jun Yao et al. have also used the percentage of undetected sources (PUS) as a measure to compare solutions. LORETA with the L1 norm resulted in a significantly smaller and less variable PUS when compared to all other methods tested in this paper [72]. The techniques were also applied to real data and once again the same approach gave qualitatively superior results which match those obtained with other neuroimaging techniques or cortical recordings.