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Chunk #17 — Results

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Strong association of the alcohol dehydrogenase 1B gene (ADH1B) with alcohol dependence and alcohol-induced medical diseases.
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Asian and European studies and non-Asian studies (P = 1×10−28 and 1×10−6, respectively). In contrast, the European studies showed moderate evidence of association with an allelic P value of 0.0007. The Mexican studies showed weak association (P = 0.034) possibly due to limited sample size. In addition, significant association was also revealed in the combined Mexican Americans and African Americans (including the studies investigating the Cys allele), and the P values were 0.0001 and 4×10−15 for the allelic analysis and recessive model, respectively.