Some researchers have argued that the frontal lobe synchronization of neural resources significantly contributes to correlations between measures of EEG and intelligence59. Thus, to rule out the influence of intelligence, individuals with an IQ lower than 80 were excluded from the present study. Additionally, the present study only included psychotropic medication-naïve male participants to control for various other factors that may affect neural signaling13. As a result, the present findings cannot be generalized to other populations (females, patients on medication, etc.).