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Chunk #9 — Materials and methods — Drug treatments

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Chronic ethanol increases systemic TLR3 agonist-induced neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.
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Effect of minocycline and naltrexone on ethanol-poly I:C-induced microglial activation and caspase-3 expression: Male C57BL/6 mice were treated with water or ethanol (5 g/kg, i.g.) daily for 10 days. Mice were then injected intraperitoneally with saline, poly I:C (250 μg/kg) and d-GalN (20 mg/kg) in saline 24 hours after the last dose of ethanol. For ethanol-poly I:C-minocycline or naltrexone group, mice were injected with minocycline (50 mg/kg, i.p.) or naltrexone (60 mg/kg, i.p.) 30 minutes before every dose of ethanol or poly I:C treatment. Brain samples were collected three hours after poly I:C and d-GalN administration. All experiments were performed with seven mice per group and repeated two times.